PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Tom Arnold AU - John H. Earl, Jr. AU - Terry D. Nixon TI - Social Security Decisions: Should Recipients Opt for Early Payments? AID - 10.3905/jwm.2023.1.196 DP - 2023 Jan 31 TA - The Journal of Wealth Management PG - 8--16 VI - 25 IP - 4 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/25/4/8.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/25/4/8.full AB - Two Excel-based templates are developed to help determine when it is optimal for starting to receive monthly social security benefits. The decision information accounts for uncertain life expectancy by implementing a rate of return that should be set, at a minimum, to the individual’s expected return on investments or based on a metric provided in the article that considers potential life expectancy.