A fundamental issue in clinical orthopaedics is the determination of when a fracture is united.
However, there are no established “gold standards,” nor standardized methods for …

… Cunningham, Park Nicollet Orthopedics, 3931 Louisiana Ave S, Suite E400, St. Louis Park,
MN 55426 (e-mail: [email protected]). BP Cunningham's spouse is the founder and CEO of …

Geriatric hip fractures are a common and costly injury. They are expected to surge in incidence
and economic burden as the population ages. With an increasing financial strain on the …

Background Since 2003 many orthopaedic journals have adopted grading systems for levels
of evidence (LOE). It is unclear if the quality of orthopaedic literature has changed since …

Recent studies have shown subjectively worse outcomes associated with 15 to 20 mm of
clavicle shortening. As a result, more than 15 mm of shortening has become a relative …

… Cunningham, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Regions Hospital, 640 Jackson St, Saint
Paul, MN 55101 (e-mail: [email protected]). BP Cunningham's spouse is the founder and …

… Cunningham’s spouse is the chief executive officer–founder of a health care data and
information technology company called Clinical Outcomes & Data Engineering Technology. …

… Cunningham has received grant funding from Integra, and his spouse is CEO of CODE
Technology. None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received …

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to investigate carpal tunnel release (CTR) performed
in the clinic versus the ambulatory surgery center (ASC) to evaluate for potential cost …

… The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship,
and/or publication of this article: Dr Cunningham reports a grant from Integra during the …