The scaling of turbulence-driven heat transport with system size in magnetically confined
plasmas is reexamined using first-principles based numerical simulations. Two very different …

This paper presents the current state of the global gyrokinetic code Orb5 as an update of the
previous reference (Jolliet et al., 2007). The Orb5 code solves the electromagnetic Vlasov–…

Long simulations are needed to reach a quasiequilibrium state in global gyrokinetic models
of ion temperature gradient ITG turbulence, even when global profiles of flow and …

The Eulerian gyrokinetic turbulence code gene has recently been extended to a full torus
code. Moreover, it now provides Krook-type sources for gradient-driven simulations where the …

Highly variable flux surface averaged heat fluxes are resolved in gyrokinetic simulations of
ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence, even in large systems. Radially propagating fronts …

A cross-comparison and verification of state-of-the-art European codes describing gradient-driven
plasma turbulence in the core and edge regions of tokamaks, carried out within the …

The theoretical study of plasma turbulence is of central importance to fusion research.
Experimental evidence indicates that the confinement time results mainly from the turbulent …

The particle-in-cell code ORB5 is a global gyrokinetic turbulence simulation code in tokamak
geometry. It has been developed at CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, with major contributions …

Self-interaction is the process by which a microinstability eigenmode that is extended along
the direction parallel to the magnetic field interacts non-linearly with itself. This effect is …

All species of Mycobacteria synthesize distinctive cell walls that are rich in phosphatidylinositol
mannosides (PIMs), lipomannan (LM), and lipoarabinomannan (LAM). PIM glycolipids, …